9,654 RAS Prelims practice MCQs with the correct answer and a clear explanation for each. Filter by subject and chapter.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
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RAS PrelimsIndian Polity and Governance · Union Executive: President, Vice President, Prime Minister and Cabinet
Q2081. Arrange the following steps of the Presidential Impeachment process in the correct chronological order: I. Passing of the resolution by two-thirds majority of the total membership of the initiating House. II. Investigation of the charges by the other House. III. Introduction of a resolution with 14 days advance notice signed by one-fourth members. IV. Passing of the resolution by two-thirds majority of the total membership of the investigating House.
Explanation
The impeachment process begins with a resolution signed by one-fourth of the House members after a fourteen-day notice. This resolution must be passed by a two-thirds majority of the total membership. The other House then investigates the charges. If the investigating House also passes the resolution with a two-thirds majority of its total membership, the President is removed from office.
RAS PrelimsWorld Geography · World Agriculture: Types, Farming Systems and Major Crops
Q2082. Which of the following pairs regarding cotton cultivation is incorrectly matched?
Explanation
Cotton requires a warm climate with a long frost-free period and bright sunshine, conditions not found in the United Kingdom. It is traditionally associated with fertile black soils like those on India’s Deccan Plateau. While India is a major producer and the crop’s historical origin, the UK lacks the necessary environmental factors to sustain commercial cotton cultivation.
RAS PrelimsIndian Economy · Fiscal Federalism and Finance Commission
Q2083. How is the "Public Account of India" defined under the Constitution?
Explanation
The Public Account of India holds moneys that do not belong to the government but are kept in trust. This includes provident funds, judicial deposits, and small savings. Since these are not government revenues, withdrawals from this account do not require parliamentary authorization. The government acts merely as a banker, and these funds must eventually be repaid.
RAS PrelimsScience and Technology · Genetics, Biotechnology and Nanotechnology
Q2084. The specific physical location of a gene on a chromosome is called its:
Explanation
The term locus refers to the fixed, specific physical position that a gene or a particular DNA sequence occupies on a chromosome. Mapping these locations is essential for understanding genetic linkage and inheritance patterns. In diploid organisms, homologous chromosomes contain the same genes at identical loci, although the specific alleles present at those positions may differ between the two.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan History, Art and Culture · Major Dynasties of Rajasthan
Q2085. The famous treatise "Kavya Mimamsa" was authored by Rajashekhara, who was the court poet of which major Rajput dynasty?
Explanation
Rajashekhara was an eminent Sanskrit poet and dramatist who graced the courts of the Gurjara- Pratihara emperors, specifically Mahendrapala I and Mahipala I. His works, such as Kavya Mimamsa and Karpuramanjari, provide valuable insights into the literary and cultural life of the ninth and tenth centuries. His presence at the court highlights the Pratihara dynasty’s role as major patrons.
RAS PrelimsAncient Indian History · Maurya and Post-Maurya Dynasties
Q2086. Match List-I (Foreign Ambassador) with List-II (Mauryan King they visited).
Foreign Ambassador
Mauryan King they visited
A. Megasthenes
i. Ashoka
B. Deimachus
ii. Chandragupta Maurya
C. Dionysius
iii. Bindusara
Explanation
Different foreign envoys visited the Mauryan capital during various reigns. Megasthenes was sent by Seleucus Nicator to the court of Chandragupta Maurya. Deimachus served as the ambassador of Antiochus I during the reign of Bindusara. Dionysius was the representative of the Egyptian ruler Ptolemy II Philadelphus and is traditionally associated with the period of Ashoka, reflecting continued global diplomatic engagement.
RAS PrelimsIndian Polity and Governance · Union Executive: President, Vice President, Prime Minister and Cabinet
Q2087. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Pardoning Powers of the President
Meaning
A. Pardon
i. Substitution of one form of punishment for a lighter form
B. Commutation
ii. Reducing the period of sentence without changing its character
C. Remission
iii. Awarding a lesser sentence in place of one originally awarded due to some special fact
D. Respite
iv. Completely absolves the convict from all sentences, punishments and disqualifications
Explanation
The President possesses various pardoning powers under Article 72. A pardon completely absolves the convict. Commutation involves substituting a punishment with a lighter form. Remission reduces the sentence’s duration without changing its nature. Respite awards a lesser sentence due to special facts, like pregnancy. These powers provide a final opportunity to correct judicial errors or provide relief on humanitarian grounds.
RAS PrelimsWorld Geography · World Agriculture: Types, Farming Systems and Major Crops
Q2088. Consider the following statements about Sugarcane and Sugar beet: I. Sugarcane is a tropical and subtropical crop. II. Sugar beet is a temperate crop. III. Brazil is a leading producer of sugarcane. IV. Sugar beet accounts for the majority of global sugar production. V. Both crops require well-drained fertile soil for optimal growth. Which of the above statement(s) is/are incorrect?
Explanation
Sugarcane is a tropical plant providing approximately eighty percent of the world’s sugar supply. Sugar beet is a temperate crop and accounts for a much smaller portion of global production. Both crops require specific fertile soils for growth. Brazil remains the top sugarcane producer, while sugar beet is primarily grown in cooler regions like Europe.
RAS PrelimsIndian Economy · Fiscal Federalism and Finance Commission
Q2089. Which of the following correctly identifies a component of the Contingency Fund of India?
Explanation
The Contingency Fund of India is established under Article 267 to meet unforeseen expenditures. It is held by the Finance Secretary on behalf of the President, allowing the executive to respond quickly to emergencies. However, any money spent from this fund must be subsequently authorized by Parliament, and the fund must be replenished from the Consolidated Fund.
RAS PrelimsScience and Technology · Genetics, Biotechnology and Nanotechnology
Q2090. Consider the following steps of gene expression: A. mRNA leaves the nucleus B. RNA polymerase transcribes DNA into mRNA C. Ribosome translates mRNA into a polypeptide chain D. Protein folding and modification Which of the following represents the correct sequence?
Explanation
Gene expression begins with transcription, where RNA polymerase creates a messenger RNA transcript from the DNA template. This mRNA then exits the nucleus to reach the cytoplasm. Next, ribosomes translate the mRNA sequence into a polypeptide chain by assembling amino acids. Finally, the resulting chain undergoes specific folding and post-translational modifications to become a functional protein with a defined structure.
Answer key for these questions
Q
Correct answer
2081
(a) III, I, II, IV
2082
(b) Major producer - United Kingdom
2083
(b) Public moneys received by the Government not forming part of the Consolidated Fund
2084
(b) Locus
2085
(c) Gurjara-Pratiharas
2086
(a) A-ii, B-iii, C-i
2087
(a) A-iv, B-i, C-ii, D-iii
2088
(b) IV only
2089
(c) It is placed at the disposal of the President of India.
2090
(a) B, A, C, D
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on RAS Prelims?
This page has 9654 practice MCQs on the RAS Prelims syllabus. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
How should I practise MCQs for RAS Prelims?
Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation. Practise one chapter at a time, note the facts you got wrong and revise them. Repeat the chapter after a few days.
Are these actual RAS Prelims past-paper questions?
No. These are practice questions written for the RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the pattern the exam uses: factual questions, statement-based questions, match-the-list and assertion-reason.
