Q1861. Article 38(2) of the Constitution of India, which requires the State to minimize inequalities in income and eliminate inequalities in status, facilities, and opportunities, was added by the:
RAS Prelims MCQ Practice
9,654 RAS Prelims practice MCQs with the correct answer and a clear explanation for each. Filter by subject and chapter.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
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Q1862. In the context of government finance, ‘Disinvestment’ refers to:
Explanation
This process involves the government selling its shares in companies that it owns or controls. By reducing its ownership, the state can raise funds for various development projects or to reduce the fiscal deficit. Disinvestment can range from selling a small portion of shares to the public to a complete transfer of ownership and management to private investors or other entities.
Q1863. Consider the following statements regarding the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas:
I. It has a tailless delta wing design.
II. It is a twin-engine heavy fighter aircraft.
III. It features a quadruplex fly-by-wire flight control system.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. It has a tailless delta wing design.
II. It is a twin-engine heavy fighter aircraft.
III. It features a quadruplex fly-by-wire flight control system.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
This modern fighter jet features a single-engine design and a specialized wing shape that lacks a traditional tail. It utilizes a sophisticated electronic control system to maintain stability and agility during flight. This technology replaces mechanical links with digital signals, allowing for precise handling. While it is a highly capable combat aircraft, it is categorized as a light fighter rather than a heavy twin-engine platform. Statements claiming it has two engines are incorrect.
Q1864. Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the options given below:
Statement I: Historical evidence suggests that tribes such as the Bhils exercised autonomy in the Aravalli regions and often collected taxes or tolls from passing caravans.
Statement II: The mainstream ancient empires completely exterminated all tribal populations in Rajasthan by the Gupta period.
Statement I: Historical evidence suggests that tribes such as the Bhils exercised autonomy in the Aravalli regions and often collected taxes or tolls from passing caravans.
Statement II: The mainstream ancient empires completely exterminated all tribal populations in Rajasthan by the Gupta period.
Explanation
Historical evidence shows that tribes like the Bhils maintained a high degree of autonomy in the Aravalli hills, even collecting tolls from travelers. This illustrates their power and integration into the local economy. However, it is incorrect to suggest that ancient empires exterminated them. Instead, tribal groups persisted throughout history, often coexisting with or serving regional and imperial powers.
Q1865. Consider the following Articles designed to protect and promote the interests of workers in the Constitution of India:
I. Article 41
II. Article 42
III. Article 43
IV. Article 43A
Which combination accurately reflects the articles that specifically deal with workers’ rights and conditions?
I. Article 41
II. Article 42
III. Article 43
IV. Article 43A
Which combination accurately reflects the articles that specifically deal with workers’ rights and conditions?
Explanation
Articles forty-one, forty-two, forty-three, and forty-three-A all address the welfare and rights of workers. They cover the right to work, just and humane conditions, maternity relief, living wages, and the participation of workers in the management of industries. Collectively, these articles form the constitutional foundation for labor laws and social security measures aimed at protecting the interests of the working class.
Q1866. Consider the following statements distinguishing ‘Strategic Disinvestment’ from ‘Minority Stake Sale’:
I. Strategic disinvestment involves the transfer of management control to a private entity.
II. Minority stake sale allows the government to retain more than 51% ownership and management control.
III. Both methods are classified as Revenue Receipts in the Union Budget.
Which of the above statements are correct?
I. Strategic disinvestment involves the transfer of management control to a private entity.
II. Minority stake sale allows the government to retain more than 51% ownership and management control.
III. Both methods are classified as Revenue Receipts in the Union Budget.
Which of the above statements are correct?
Explanation
Strategic sales involve the government giving up both a significant portion of its shares and the control over the company’s management. In contrast, a minority stake sale allows the government to raise capital while still remaining the majority owner and decision-maker. These transactions are classified as non-debt capital receipts in the budget because they involve the sale of public assets.
Q1867. The following question consists of two statements, Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Answer the question by selecting the appropriate option.
Assertion (A): The LCA Tejas is designed with a statically unstable aerodynamic configuration.
Reason (R): Static instability intentionally enhances the aircraft’s maneuverability and agility during combat.
Assertion (A): The LCA Tejas is designed with a statically unstable aerodynamic configuration.
Reason (R): Static instability intentionally enhances the aircraft’s maneuverability and agility during combat.
Explanation
The design of this combat aircraft intentionally makes it unstable in flight. This aerodynamic characteristic allows the plane to change direction much more rapidly than a traditional stable design, giving it superior agility in dogfights. To manage this instability and make the aircraft flyable for the pilot, a sophisticated computer-based control system is used. This combination of aerodynamic instability and advanced electronic control is a hallmark of modern high-performance fighter jets.
Q1868. Identify the incorrect statement regarding marriage customs and family structure in ancient Rajasthan:
Explanation
While the patriarchal joint family was the norm, it is incorrect to say that marriage within the same Gotra was encouraged. Ancient Hindu social and legal norms strictly prohibited Sagotra marriage to maintain social order and prevent inbreeding. Instead, individuals were required to marry outside their own Gotra while typically staying within their Varna, a practice documented in many regional traditions.
Q1869. Which Article of the Constitution of India designates the raising of the level of nutrition and the standard of living of the people and the improvement of public health as among the primary duties of the State?
Explanation
Article forty-seven specifically designates the raising of the level of nutrition and the standard of living as among the state’s primary duties. It also emphasizes the improvement of public health as a vital goal. This directive justifies state intervention in areas like public sanitation, nutrition programs, and healthcare services, all of which are essential for the physical and social well-being of the population.
Q1870. In India, which department under the Ministry of Finance is responsible for managing the disinvestment of government equity in Central Public Sector Enterprises?
Explanation
This specific unit within the finance ministry is tasked with overseeing the sale of government equity in central public enterprises. It handles everything from identifying suitable companies for sale to managing the legal and financial processes involved in the transaction. Its goal is to optimize the value of the government’s investments while ensuring that the disinvestment process remains transparent and efficient.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 1861 | (b) 44th Amendment Act |
| 1862 | (d) The government liquidating its stake in Public Sector Enterprises (PSEs) |
| 1863 | (b) I and III only |
| 1864 | (a) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect |
| 1865 | (d) I, II, III and IV |
| 1866 | (a) I and II only |
| 1867 | (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. |
| 1868 | (c) Marriage within the same Gotra was strictly encouraged to preserve lineage purity. |
| 1869 | (c) Article 47 |
| 1870 | (c) Department of Investment and Public Asset Management |
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on RAS Prelims?
This page has 9654 practice MCQs on the RAS Prelims syllabus. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
How should I practise MCQs for RAS Prelims?
Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation. Practise one chapter at a time, note the facts you got wrong and revise them. Repeat the chapter after a few days.
Are these actual RAS Prelims past-paper questions?
No. These are practice questions written for the RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the pattern the exam uses: factual questions, statement-based questions, match-the-list and assertion-reason.