9,654 RAS Prelims practice MCQs with the correct answer and a clear explanation for each. Filter by subject and chapter.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
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RAS PrelimsScience and Technology · Defence and Space Technology in India
Q1831. Match the components of the Arjun MBT in List I with their key features in List II:
Component
Key Feature
A. Main armament
i. Kanchan modular composite
B. Armour
ii. 120 mm rifled gun
C. Engine
iii. 12.7 mm anti-aircraft machine gun
D. Secondary armament
iv. MTU diesel engine
Explanation
The tank features a powerful hundred-and-twenty-millimeter rifled gun for its primary strike capability. Protection is provided by modular composite armor developed in national laboratories. Mobility is enabled by a high-performance diesel engine from a foreign partner. For defense against aerial threats and infantry, it is equipped with a secondary machine gun. These components combine to make it a lethal and well-protected platform for modern ground combat and battlefield operations.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan History, Art and Culture · Ancient Rajasthan: Society and Culture
Q1832. The presence of Yupas (sacrificial pillars) dating back to the 3rd century CE in Rajasthan is most appropriately interpreted as evidence of:
Explanation
The presence of stone Yupas, or sacrificial pillars, dating to the third century CE in places like Badva and Nandsa, indicates a significant continuation or revival of Vedic rituals. Local rulers and elites erected these pillars to commemorate the performance of elaborate sacrifices. This evidence shows that Vedic traditions remained a powerful religious and political force in Rajasthan long after the Vedic period.
RAS PrelimsIndian Polity and Governance · DPSP and Fundamental Duties
Q1833. The idea of dividing rights into justiciable and non-justiciable categories in the Indian Constitution was initially suggested by:
Explanation
The idea to divide the rights of citizens into justiciable and non-justiciable categories was first suggested by Sir B.N. Rau, the Constitutional Advisor to the Constituent Assembly. This suggestion was eventually adopted, leading to the creation of Part three for enforceable fundamental rights and Part four for non-enforceable Directive Principles, which were deemed fundamental to the nation’s governance nonetheless.
RAS PrelimsScience and Technology · Defence and Space Technology in India
Q1834. Arrange the following main battle tanks chronologically in the order of their introduction into the Indian military’s operational history: I. T-90 Bhishma II. Vijayanta III. Arjun Mk-1 IV. T-72 Ajeya Which of the following is the correct order?
Explanation
The history of armored vehicles in the military began with early models like the Vijayanta. This was followed by the introduction of the reliable T-72 platform. Later, the more advanced T-90 was added to the inventory. Finally, the indigenous Arjun main battle tank reached its operational stage. This sequence reflects the gradual evolution from imported and licensed platforms to the development of sophisticated domestic tank technology for ground forces.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan History, Art and Culture · Ancient Rajasthan: Society and Culture
Q1835. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the options given below:
Ancient Texts/Inscriptions
Significance for Rajasthan
A. Mahabharata
i. Early evidence of Bhagavatism (Vaishnavism)
B. Bhabru Edict
ii. Mentions the Matsya Janapada
C. Ghosundi Inscription
iii. Highlights Ashoka’s devotion to Buddhism
D. Bijolia Inscription
iv. Provides insights into the origin of Chauhans (medieval transition)
Explanation
Ancient sources provide diverse insights into Rajasthan. The Mahabharata mentions the Matsya Janapada, while the Bhabru Edict shows Ashoka’s Buddhist faith. The Ghosundi Inscription is one of the earliest records of Vaishnavism. The Bijolia Inscription is crucial for understanding the origins of the Chauhan dynasty. These documents are fundamental for reconstructing the state’s historical narrative from ancient to early medieval times.
RAS PrelimsIndian Polity and Governance · DPSP and Fundamental Duties
Q1836. Which of the following points highlights a primary difference between Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties in the Constitution of India?
Explanation
A major difference between fundamental rights and duties is their scope of application. Most fundamental rights are available to all persons, including foreigners, while some are reserved for citizens. However, fundamental duties are exclusively applicable to the citizens of India. Foreigners residing in or visiting the country are not constitutionally bound by the duties enumerated in Article fifty-one-A of the Indian Constitution.
RAS PrelimsIndian Economy · Monetary and Fiscal Policy, Union Budget and Resource Mobilisation
Q1837. Which of the following statements about government borrowing as a tool for resource mobilization is correct?
Explanation
Borrowing allows the government to fund its current expenditures and investment projects when revenues fall short. While this provides immediate cash flow for development, it also creates an obligation to repay the principal and interest in the future. This debt must be carefully managed to ensure it does not lead to a fiscal crisis or unfairly burden future generations.
RAS PrelimsScience and Technology · Defence and Space Technology in India
Q1838. Which statement correctly identifies the developing agency of the Arjun MBT?
Explanation
The design and engineering of this indigenous main battle tank were led by a specialized laboratory focused on armored platforms. This institution coordinated with various other research centers and industrial partners to integrate advanced technologies like composite armor and rifled guns. While manufacturing involves other entities, the primary responsibility for development and testing lies with this research establishment. It represents a significant achievement for the country’s defense science and engineering sector.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan History, Art and Culture · Ancient Rajasthan: Society and Culture
Q1839. The ancient Buddhist caves of Kholvi, characterized by rock-cut architecture, are located in which present-day district of Rajasthan?
Explanation
The Kholvi Caves are a series of ancient Buddhist caves carved out of laterite rock, located in the Jhalawar district of Rajasthan. These rock-cut structures, which include stupas and chaityas, are significant examples of Buddhist architecture in the region. Their presence illustrates the spread of Buddhist influence into the south-eastern parts of the state during the early centuries of the common era.
RAS PrelimsIndian Polity and Governance · DPSP and Fundamental Duties
Q1840. Read the following lists and select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Commentator/Personality
Observation on DPSP
A. B.R. Ambedkar
i. Pious superfluities
B. K.T. Shah
ii. A cheque on a bank, payable only when the resources of the bank permit
C. T.T. Krishnamachari
iii. Novel features of the Constitution
D. Ivor Jennings
iv. Veritable dustbin of sentiment
Explanation
Various scholars have commented on the Directive Principles. B.R. Ambedkar called them "novel features," while K.T. Shah likened them to a cheque payable only when resources permit. T.T. Krishnamachari described them as a "dustbin of sentiment," and Ivor Jennings famously called them "pious superfluities." These diverse opinions reflect the debate over the practical effectiveness and legal status of non-justiciable principles.
Answer key for these questions
Q
Correct answer
1831
(a) A-ii, B-i, C-iv, D-iii
1832
(c) A revival or strong continuation of Vedic sacrificial traditions by local rulers
1833
(c) B.N. Rau
1834
(a) II, IV, I, III
1835
(a) A-ii, B-iii, C-i, D-iv
1836
(d) Rights apply to citizens and foreigners, while Duties apply only to citizens.
1837
(d) Creates current resources but carries future liability
1838
(d) Combat Vehicles Research and Development Establishment (CVRDE) under DRDO
1839
(c) Jhalawar
1840
(c) A-iii, B-ii, C-iv, D-i
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on RAS Prelims?
This page has 9654 practice MCQs on the RAS Prelims syllabus. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
How should I practise MCQs for RAS Prelims?
Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation. Practise one chapter at a time, note the facts you got wrong and revise them. Repeat the chapter after a few days.
Are these actual RAS Prelims past-paper questions?
No. These are practice questions written for the RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the pattern the exam uses: factual questions, statement-based questions, match-the-list and assertion-reason.
