Q1791. Which of the following identifies a key feature of the transition from ancient to early medieval Rajasthan?
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Q1792. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the options given below:
| Religious/Philosophical Sects | Key Philosophical Stance |
|---|---|
| A. Jainism | i. Pratityasamutpada (Dependent Origination) |
| B. Buddhism | ii. Anekantavada (Manifold Reality) |
| C. Ajivika | iii. Niyati (Absolute Determinism) |
| D. Charvaka | iv. Lokayata (Radical Materialism) |
Explanation
Each ancient Indian philosophical school is associated with a distinct core doctrine. Jainism is known for Anekantavada or the manifold nature of reality. Buddhism centers on Pratityasamutpada, the law of dependent origination. The Ajivika sect promoted Niyati, the belief in absolute determinism. Finally, the Charvaka school, also known as Lokayata, advocated a radical materialism that rejected any form of spiritual existence or afterlife.
Q1793. Read the following lists and select the correct answer using the codes given below:
| Concept | Article |
|---|---|
| A. Uniform Civil Code | i. Article 49 |
| B. Promotion of international peace | ii. Article 51A(a) |
| C. Respect for the National Anthem | iii. Article 44 |
| D. Protection of monuments | iv. Article 51 |
Explanation
The Uniform Civil Code is found in Article forty-four, while the promotion of international peace is in Article fifty-one. Respect for the National Anthem is a fundamental duty under Article fifty-one-A (a). Finally, the protection of monuments is mandated by Article forty-nine. These articles together highlight the mix of directives for the state and duties for citizens to ensure national progress.
Q1794. Which of the following statements regarding the climate of the Tropical Savanna biome is incorrect?
Explanation
The tropical savanna biome is located in transitional zones between rainforests and deserts. It is characterized by a distinct dry season and a wet season. However, the annual rainfall in a savanna is significantly lower and less evenly distributed than in the tropical rainforest. This limited and seasonal water availability is what prevents the growth of dense forests and favors expansive grasslands.
Q1795. The conceptual application of the STOBAR system on INS Vikrant primarily dictates that the fighter aircraft operating from it must:
Explanation
This specific method of aircraft operation requires planes to have powerful engines relative to their weight. The upward-curving ramp at the end of the flight deck provides the necessary lift for the aircraft to transition into flight without the need for mechanical catapults. This design simplifies the carrier’s machinery while demanding high performance from the fighter jets, ensuring they can take off effectively from the relatively short deck.
Q1796. Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the options given below:
Statement I: Over time, the assimilation of foreign groups like the Hunas and Gurjaras led to complexities in the traditional Varna system in Rajasthan.
Statement II: The early medieval Rajput clans trace their origins back to these complex assimilations and traditional Kshatriya lineages.
Statement I: Over time, the assimilation of foreign groups like the Hunas and Gurjaras led to complexities in the traditional Varna system in Rajasthan.
Statement II: The early medieval Rajput clans trace their origins back to these complex assimilations and traditional Kshatriya lineages.
Explanation
Over time, Rajasthan saw the entry of several foreign groups, including the Hunas and Gurjaras. Through a process of social and ritual assimilation, these groups were eventually integrated into the Varna system, often as Kshatriyas. This complex process, combined with traditional lineages, played a fundamental role in the formation of the early medieval Rajput identity and the various regional ruling clans.
Q1797. The intense opposition to Vedic animal sacrifices by heterodox sects in the 6th century BC was not just a moral stance but a crucial economic necessity because:
Explanation
The opposition to animal sacrifice by heterodox sects was deeply rooted in the economic changes of the 6th century BC. As the Gangetic plains transitioned to an intensive iron-plough agricultural system, cattle became indispensable for labor. The frequent ritual slaughter of animals in Vedic ceremonies depleted this vital livestock wealth. Therefore, the religious emphasis on non-violence served to protect animals necessary for productivity.
Q1798. If a State Government in India introduces a policy to ban the slaughter of cows and improve their breed, it is acting in accordance with the directive contained in:
Explanation
Article forty-eight of the Constitution directs the state to organize agriculture and animal husbandry on modern lines. This includes specific steps like prohibiting the slaughter of cows and calves and improving their breeds. When a state government implements such a policy, it is acting directly on this directive to preserve and enhance the livestock that is vital for the nation’s agricultural economy.
Q1799. The Mediterranean biome is globally renowned for a specific type of agriculture centered around the cultivation of grapes for wine production. This practice is formally known as:
Explanation
Viticulture is the specialized agricultural practice of cultivating grapes, particularly for wine production. This is a hallmark of Mediterranean agriculture, thriving in the region’s climate of mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. Other typical crops in these regions include olives, citrus fruits, and figs. The unique climatic conditions provide the perfect environment for these drought-resistant and sun-loving plant species.
Q1800. Read the following statements and select the correct option.
Statement I: The implementation of GST has largely eliminated the cascading effect of taxes in India.
Statement II: GST allows for seamless availability of Input Tax Credit (ITC) across the value chain.
Statement I: The implementation of GST has largely eliminated the cascading effect of taxes in India.
Statement II: GST allows for seamless availability of Input Tax Credit (ITC) across the value chain.
Explanation
By allowing businesses to claim credit for the taxes paid on inputs, the system ensures that tax is only levied on the value added at each stage. This mechanism prevents the problem of "tax on tax," known as cascading. The seamless flow of credits across the entire supply chain makes the taxation process more transparent, efficient, and cost-effective for businesses.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 1791 | (d) The widespread emergence of the land grant system and fragmented political authority |
| 1792 | (a) A-ii, B-i, C-iii, D-iv |
| 1793 | (d) A-iii, B-iv, C-ii, D-i |
| 1794 | (d) Savanna rainfall is higher and more distributed than in the rainforest biome |
| 1795 | (d) Rely on a high thrust-to-weight ratio to launch off the ski-jump. |
| 1796 | (c) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct |
| 1797 | (b) The newly expanding iron-plough agrarian economy heavily depended on the preservation of cattle wealth |
| 1798 | (b) Article 48 |
| 1799 | (b) Viticulture |
| 1800 | (a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct |
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This page has 9654 practice MCQs on the RAS Prelims syllabus. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
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Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation. Practise one chapter at a time, note the facts you got wrong and revise them. Repeat the chapter after a few days.
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