Q1741. Who was the founding philosopher and principal figure of the Ajivika sect in the 6th century BC?
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Q1742. The inclusion of Fundamental Duties in the Constitution of India is primarily significant because they:
Explanation
The inclusion of fundamental duties serves as a constant reminder that in a democratic society, rights and duties are inseparable. While citizens enjoy fundamental rights, they must also be aware of their duties toward the nation and other individuals. This relationship helps maintain a balance between individual freedom and social responsibility, fostering a more disciplined and committed citizenry for national development.
Q1743. Which of the following correctly describes the biodiversity of the Boreal Forest (Taiga)?
Explanation
The boreal forest, or taiga, exhibits relatively low plant species diversity compared to other forest biomes. It is characterized by vast, uniform stands of coniferous trees like spruce, fir, and pine. The harsh climate, with long, cold winters and a short growing season, limits the number of species that can survive. This simplicity makes the biome highly vulnerable to specific pests.
Q1744. A significant cut in the corporate tax rate by the Union Government is most likely aimed at achieving which of the following effects?
Explanation
Reducing the tax burden on companies leaves them with more retained earnings to reinvest in their operations. This policy is intended to make the domestic market more competitive, attract foreign direct investment, and encourage industrial expansion. By lowering the cost of doing business, the government hopes to create jobs, increase production capacity, and stimulate long-term development across the national economy.
Q1745. Based on the concept of the Nuclear Command Authority (NCA) of India, which body executes the directives given by the Political Council?
Explanation
Within the structure of the nuclear command, this specific body is responsible for providing inputs and ensuring that the decisions made by the political leadership are carried out. It acts as a bridge between the policy-makers and the operational military units. By handling the technical and administrative aspects of command, it facilitates the orderly and authorized management of the country’s most powerful and sensitive weapon systems.
Q1746. Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the options given below:
Statement I: The excavation at Bairath revealed the remains of a circular Buddhist temple and a monastery.
Statement II: Bairath was a significant urban center that flourished solely due to maritime trade across the Arabian Sea.
Statement I: The excavation at Bairath revealed the remains of a circular Buddhist temple and a monastery.
Statement II: Bairath was a significant urban center that flourished solely due to maritime trade across the Arabian Sea.
Explanation
Excavations at Bairath revealed highly significant remains of a circular Buddhist temple and a monastery, highlighting its role as a religious center. However, Bairath’s prosperity was not due to maritime trade, as it is a landlocked site. Its growth was driven by its location on inland trade routes and its importance as a regional administrative and religious capital in ancient times.
Q1747. The central philosophical doctrine of the Ajivika sect, known as ‘Niyati’, translates to which of the following concepts?
Explanation
The core doctrine of the Ajivika sect is Niyati, which posits that everything in the universe is strictly predetermined. According to this view, human effort, free will, and moral actions have no power to change the course of one’s destiny or the process of rebirth. This fatalistic philosophy suggests that all beings must pass through a fixed cycle of existence before reaching a natural end.
Q1748. Which of the following is a common criticism of the Fundamental Duties enumerated in the Constitution of India?
Explanation
A common criticism of the fundamental duties is that their language is often considered vague and ambiguous. Terms like "composite culture," "scientific temper," and "noble ideals" can be interpreted in many different ways, making it difficult for ordinary citizens to understand their exact practical implications. Critics argue that such broad phrasing reduces the effectiveness of these duties as clear behavioral guidelines.
Q1749. Vegetation in the Tundra biome is uniquely adapted to survive extremely short growing seasons and freezing temperatures. Which of the following plant types is not typically found in the Tundra?
Explanation
Tundra vegetation must survive extreme cold and very short growing seasons. Common plants include mosses, lichens, and dwarf shrubs that grow close to the ground for protection. Epiphytic orchids are not found in the tundra; they are characteristic of warm, humid tropical rainforests. The lack of tall trees and persistent freezing temperatures make the tundra environment unsuitable for such epiphytes.
Q1750. Identify the odd one out among the following taxes levied by the Government of India.
Explanation
Direct taxes, such as income tax, corporate tax, and minimum alternate tax, are levied directly on the earnings of individuals or businesses. They cannot be shifted to others. Excise duty, however, is an indirect tax applied to the manufacture of goods within the country. The burden of this tax is typically passed on to the final consumer through higher retail prices.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 1741 | (a) Makkhali Gosala |
| 1742 | (a) Remind citizens that rights come with corresponding obligations |
| 1743 | (a) Low plant species diversity, often consisting of extensive tracts of conifer species |
| 1744 | (a) Boosting private investment and economic growth |
| 1745 | (a) The Executive Council |
| 1746 | (a) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect |
| 1747 | (c) Absolute determinism or fatalism |
| 1748 | (c) Their wording is vague, ambiguous, and difficult to comprehend easily |
| 1749 | (c) Epiphytic orchids |
| 1750 | (c) Excise Duty |
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on RAS Prelims?
This page has 9654 practice MCQs on the RAS Prelims syllabus. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
How should I practise MCQs for RAS Prelims?
Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation. Practise one chapter at a time, note the facts you got wrong and revise them. Repeat the chapter after a few days.
Are these actual RAS Prelims past-paper questions?
No. These are practice questions written for the RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the pattern the exam uses: factual questions, statement-based questions, match-the-list and assertion-reason.