9,654 RAS Prelims practice MCQs with the correct answer and a clear explanation for each. Filter by subject and chapter.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
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RAS PrelimsRajasthan History, Art and Culture · Ancient Rajasthan: Society and Culture
Q1711. Consider the following statements regarding the role of tribes in ancient Rajasthan: I. The Bhils find mention in ancient Sanskrit literature as skilled archers and forest dwellers. II. The Minas are traditionally considered one of the oldest indigenous tribal groups of eastern Rajasthan. III. Ancient tribal chiefs often integrated into the Rajput varna over time through matrimonial and political alliances. IV. The tribal societies in ancient times were purely nomadic and completely ignorant of agriculture. Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
Tribes like the Bhils and Minas are deeply rooted in Rajasthan’s history and are mentioned in ancient texts as indigenous groups. Over time, tribal elites often assimilated into the Rajput caste through political and matrimonial ties. However, it is incorrect to say they were purely nomadic and ignorant of agriculture; many tribal groups practiced settled farming alongside hunting and forest management.
RAS PrelimsAncient Indian History · Religious Movements of the 6th Century BC
Q1712. Which of the following represents the correct general chronological sequence of the geographical spread of Buddhism outward from India?
Explanation
Buddhism spread from India in several waves. It first reached Sri Lanka during the 3rd century BC through Ashoka’s missions. Later, via the Silk Road, it moved into Central Asia and then entered China around the 1st century AD. From China, the religion eventually spread to the Korean peninsula and reached Japan in the 6th century AD, demonstrating its pan-Asian influence.
RAS PrelimsIndian Polity and Governance · DPSP and Fundamental Duties
Q1713. Article 51A(j) of the Constitution of India exhorts citizens to strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of:
Explanation
Clause (j) of Article fifty-one-A exhorts citizens to strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity. The goal of this pursuit is to ensure that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavour and achievement. This duty encourages personal growth and collective effort, emphasizing that the strength of the nation depends on the dedicated efforts of its people.
RAS PrelimsWorld Geography · Natural Vegetation and Biomes
Q1714. The tropical savannas are known by different regional names. The "Llanos" and "Campos" are vast tropical savanna regions located respectively in:
Explanation
The tropical savannas of South America are known by specific regional names. The Llanos are vast grasslands located in the Orinoco River basin of Venezuela and Colombia. The Campos refer to the tropical savanna regions found primarily in central and southern Brazil. Both areas experience distinct wet and dry seasons and support a variety of grasses and scattered tree species.
RAS PrelimsIndian Economy · Monetary and Fiscal Policy, Union Budget and Resource Mobilisation
Q1715. Under which Article of the Constitution of India is the Union Budget referred to as the "Annual Financial Statement"?
Explanation
The Constitution requires the President to present an estimate of the government’s receipts and expenditures for each financial year to the parliament. This document, known as the annual financial statement, outlines the planned fiscal activities of the Union. This constitutional mandate ensures legislative oversight over the executive’s power to tax and spend, forming the legal basis for the budget.
RAS PrelimsScience and Technology · Defence and Space Technology in India
Q1716. Consider the following components regarding India’s Nuclear Doctrine: I. No First Use (NFU) policy. II. Credible Minimum Deterrence. III. Massive retaliation against a first strike. IV. Pre-emptive nuclear strikes on non-nuclear weapon states. Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
The core principles of the national nuclear strategy include a commitment to not using such weapons first. It also emphasizes maintaining a sufficient yet minimal arsenal to ensure deterrence. In the event of an attack, the doctrine specifies a massive retaliatory strike to cause unacceptable damage. However, the policy explicitly forbids the use of nuclear weapons against non-nuclear states or initiating pre-emptive strikes against them.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan History, Art and Culture · Ancient Rajasthan: Society and Culture
Q1717. Which of the following is the most appropriate description of the social mobility within the Varna system in ancient Rajasthan during the early historical period?
Explanation
During the early historical period in Rajasthan, the Varna system was not as rigid as often assumed. It was flexible enough to incorporate various foreign groups, such as the Hunas and Gurjaras, as well as powerful local tribal chiefs into the Kshatriya varna. This process of social assimilation was crucial for maintaining political stability and integrating new ruling elites into the framework.
RAS PrelimsAncient Indian History · Religious Movements of the 6th Century BC
Q1718. Emperor Ashoka sent his son Mahendra and daughter Sanghamitra to spread Buddhism to Sri Lanka. What sacred relic did Sanghamitra allegedly carry with her?
Explanation
According to the Sri Lankan chronicles like the Mahavamsa, Emperor Ashoka’s daughter, Sanghamitra, traveled to the island to establish a female monastic order. She carried a sapling from the original Bodhi tree at Bodh Gaya, which was planted in Anuradhapura. This tree, known as the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi, is still venerated today as one of the oldest historically documented trees.
RAS PrelimsIndian Polity and Governance · DPSP and Fundamental Duties
Q1719. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R): Assertion (A): Fundamental Duties are non-justiciable in nature. Reason (R): The Constitution does not provide for their direct enforcement by the courts, nor is there any constitutional penalty for their violation. In the context of the above statements, which one of the following is correct?
Explanation
Fundamental duties are non-justiciable because the Constitution does not provide a mechanism for their direct legal enforcement. There is no constitutional penalty for a citizen who fails to perform these duties, and courts cannot compel a person to follow them. They serve as moral and social guidelines, although Parliament can pass specific laws to enforce certain aspects of these duties legally.
RAS PrelimsWorld Geography · Natural Vegetation and Biomes
Q1720. Which vegetation type is primarily characterized by ‘sclerophyllous’ (hard-leaved) plants?
Explanation
Mediterranean vegetation is characterized by sclerophyllous plants, which have hard, leathery, and often small leaves. This adaptation is essential for surviving the hot, dry summers typical of the Mediterranean climate. The thick leaves reduce water loss through transpiration and help the plants endure long periods of drought. Examples include various species of evergreen oaks, shrubs, and aromatic herbs.
Answer key for these questions
Q
Correct answer
1711
(a) I, II and III only
1712
(a) Sri Lanka, Central Asia, China, Japan
1713
(c) Endeavour and achievement
1714
(c) Venezuela and Brazil
1715
(c) Article 112
1716
(b) I, II, and III only
1717
(d) Flexible enough to allow foreign tribes and local chiefs into the Kshatriya varna
1718
(d) A sapling of the original Bodhi tree brought directly from Bodh Gaya
1719
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
1720
(d) Mediterranean Vegetation
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on RAS Prelims?
This page has 9654 practice MCQs on the RAS Prelims syllabus. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
How should I practise MCQs for RAS Prelims?
Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation. Practise one chapter at a time, note the facts you got wrong and revise them. Repeat the chapter after a few days.
Are these actual RAS Prelims past-paper questions?
No. These are practice questions written for the RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the pattern the exam uses: factual questions, statement-based questions, match-the-list and assertion-reason.
