Q111. Which of the following best describes the significance of the Objective Resolution introduced by Jawaharlal Nehru in the Constituent Assembly?
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Q112. Which of the following statements regarding the Deccan Plateau is incorrect?
Explanation
The Deccan Plateau covers vast areas of southern and western India. It originated from massive fissure-type volcanic eruptions that deposited thick layers of basaltic lava. The weathering of these volcanic rocks produces rich, dark black soils known for moisture retention and suitability for cotton cultivation. Consequently, the description of the region as having light-colored, acidic sandy soil is scientifically inaccurate.
Q113. The following question consists of two statements, Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose the correct option.
Assertion (A): A high per capita income in a country does not necessarily imply a high level of human development.
Reason (R): Per capita income calculations do not account for income inequality, environmental degradation, or access to basic healthcare and education.
Assertion (A): A high per capita income in a country does not necessarily imply a high level of human development.
Reason (R): Per capita income calculations do not account for income inequality, environmental degradation, or access to basic healthcare and education.
Explanation
High per capita income is an insufficient measure of human development because it overlooks several qualitative factors. While income provides the means for progress, it does not guarantee equitable access to education or healthcare. Additionally, it fails to capture environmental costs or social inequalities. Therefore, development requires a broader focus on human freedoms and basic needs rather than average wealth.
Q114. Identify the correct pair among the following:
Explanation
Newton’s first law of motion is widely recognized as the law of inertia. It states that an object will remain at rest or in uniform motion unless acted upon by an external force. This principle highlights the inherent resistance of matter to changes in its velocity. In contrast, the second law relates force to acceleration, while the third law concerns action and reaction.
Q115. Consider the following statements about the Middle Palaeolithic period in Rajasthan:
I. It is characterized by flake-based tools.
II. The Luni basin contains significant sites of this period.
III. Scrapers and points are the most common tool types.
IV. It corresponds to the Middle Pleistocene climatic phase.
V. Chert, jasper, and fine-grained quartzite were increasingly preferred over coarse rocks.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. It is characterized by flake-based tools.
II. The Luni basin contains significant sites of this period.
III. Scrapers and points are the most common tool types.
IV. It corresponds to the Middle Pleistocene climatic phase.
V. Chert, jasper, and fine-grained quartzite were increasingly preferred over coarse rocks.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
The Middle Palaeolithic in Rajasthan is characterized by flake-based tools, including scrapers and points, found extensively in the Luni basin. There was a notable shift toward using fine-grained materials like chert and jasper over coarse quartzite. While it represents a significant cultural phase, the association with a specific climatic stage must align with Upper Pleistocene data rather than Middle Pleistocene contexts.
Q116. Which of the following pairs is correctly matched regarding the site of Lothal?
Explanation
Lothal, situated in Gujarat near the Gulf of Khambhat, was a vital port city of the Indus Valley Civilisation. Its most significant archaeological feature is an artificial brick dockyard, which was connected to the river Bhogavo. This structure facilitated maritime trade with other regions. Unlike other sites, Lothal also provided evidence of double burials in several grave pits.
Q117. Who among the following represented the Anglo-Indian community in the Constituent Assembly?
Explanation
Frank Anthony was a prominent leader of the Anglo-Indian community and represented them in the Constituent Assembly. He played a significant role in ensuring that the interests and rights of his community were protected within the new constitutional framework. Alongside others like Sir H. P. Modi representing Parsis, he helped make the assembly a truly representative body of India.
Q118. Arrange the following major plateaus in order from North to South based on their general geographical location:
I. Tibetan Plateau
II. Deccan Plateau
III. Katanga Plateau
IV. Patagonian Plateau
Select the correct order from the options given below:
I. Tibetan Plateau
II. Deccan Plateau
III. Katanga Plateau
IV. Patagonian Plateau
Select the correct order from the options given below:
Explanation
Geographic plateaus are distributed across different latitudes globally. The Tibetan Plateau is located in Central Asia, making it the northernmost in this list. Moving south, the Deccan Plateau occupies the Indian subcontinent. Further south, the Katanga Plateau is situated in Central Africa. Finally, the Patagonian Plateau is located at the southern tip of South America, completing the north-to-south sequence.
Q119. Arrange the following steps in the logical order to calculate Real Per Capita Income from nominal GDP data:
I. Divide the real GDP by the total population.
II. Compile the total market value of all final goods and services produced in the current year.
III. Select a base year for price comparison.
IV. Apply the GDP deflator to adjust nominal GDP for inflation.
Which of the following represents the correct sequence?
I. Divide the real GDP by the total population.
II. Compile the total market value of all final goods and services produced in the current year.
III. Select a base year for price comparison.
IV. Apply the GDP deflator to adjust nominal GDP for inflation.
Which of the following represents the correct sequence?
Explanation
Calculating real per capita income begins with compiling nominal GDP data at current market prices. Next, a base year is selected to provide a constant price reference. The GDP deflator is then applied to adjust these nominal figures for inflation, resulting in real GDP. Finally, this real GDP is divided by the total population to find the final value.
Q120. Which of the following frames of reference is defined as one in which Newton’s first law of motion holds true?
Explanation
An inertial frame of reference is a coordinate system that is either at rest or moving at a constant velocity. In such frames, Newton’s first law of motion remains valid, meaning objects experience no acceleration unless a net force is applied. Non-inertial frames are those that are accelerating or rotating, where fictitious forces appear and the standard laws of motion require modification.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 111 | (c) It laid down the fundamentals and philosophy of the constitutional structure. |
| 112 | (c) Soil composed of light-colored, acidic sands |
| 113 | (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. |
| 114 | (c) Newton’s First Law - Law of Inertia |
| 115 | (c) I, II, III, and V only |
| 116 | (d) Discovery - Artificial brick dockyard |
| 117 | (d) Frank Anthony |
| 118 | (a) I, II, III, IV |
| 119 | (a) II, III, IV, I |
| 120 | (d) Inertial frame |
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on RAS Prelims?
This page has 9654 practice MCQs on the RAS Prelims syllabus. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
How should I practise MCQs for RAS Prelims?
Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation. Practise one chapter at a time, note the facts you got wrong and revise them. Repeat the chapter after a few days.
Are these actual RAS Prelims past-paper questions?
No. These are practice questions written for the RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the pattern the exam uses: factual questions, statement-based questions, match-the-list and assertion-reason.