Q291. What was the primary effect of Kabir’s professional background as a weaver on his spiritual teachings?
Medieval Indian History: RAS Prelims MCQs
333 RAS Prelims practice MCQs on medieval Indian history are on this page, in 6 chapters. They cover the Delhi Sultanate, the Vijayanagar Empire and regional kingdoms, the Mughal Empire, the Marathas, medieval art, architecture, literature and music, and the Bhakti and Sufi movements. Each question has an answer and an explanation, and the formats match the exam: facts, statements, match-the-list and assertion-reason.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
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Q292. In the question given below, there are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the correct option:
Assertion (A): Mirabai’s devotional poetry is a classic example of Nirguna Bhakti, focusing on formless meditation.
Reason (R): She explicitly defied the patriarchal norms of her time and considered Lord Krishna as her ultimate husband.
Assertion (A): Mirabai’s devotional poetry is a classic example of Nirguna Bhakti, focusing on formless meditation.
Reason (R): She explicitly defied the patriarchal norms of her time and considered Lord Krishna as her ultimate husband.
Explanation
The devotional life of this royal saint was characterized by an intense and personal love for a specific deity with attributes, not a formless meditation. She courageously challenged the restrictive patriarchal expectations of her time by dedicating herself entirely to her divine beloved. Her path represents a classic example of devotion to a personal god, emphasizing total surrender and emotional intimacy.
Q293. Mirabai composed numerous devotional songs expressing her intense love for Lord Krishna. These lyrical compositions are popularly known as:
Explanation
The lyrical and deeply emotional songs composed by this Rajasthani saint are known by a specific term signifying short devotional poems. These compositions express her longing, joy, and total surrender to her personal deity. Written in dialects accessible to the common people, these verses have been passed down through generations, becoming an integral part of the folk and classical musical traditions.
Q294. Find the odd one out among the following places associated with the life and devotion of Mirabai.
Explanation
The life of this famous devotee was centered in northern and western India, starting from her birthplace and extending to the royal courts of Rajasthan. She later spent significant time in the sacred forests of Vrindavan and the holy site of Dwarka. While these locations are integral to her story, the pilgrimage site in Maharashtra is associated with a different devotional tradition.
Q295. Consider the following literary works:
I. Ramcharitmanas
II. Vinaya Patrika
III. Kavitavali
IV. Sursagar
Which of the above works were authored by Goswami Tulsidas?
I. Ramcharitmanas
II. Vinaya Patrika
III. Kavitavali
IV. Sursagar
Which of the above works were authored by Goswami Tulsidas?
Explanation
This revered poet-saint authored several monumental works that remain central to the devotional life of northern India. While his epic poem on the life of Rama is the most famous, he also wrote lyrical petitions and collections of verses in various styles. However, the comprehensive anthology of Krishna-centric hymns belongs to a different contemporary saint who shared his devotional fervor.
Q296. Goswami Tulsidas, the revered poet-saint who championed the worship of Lord Rama, was a contemporary of which Mughal Emperor?
Explanation
The author of the most popular Hindi version of the Ramayana lived and worked during the zenith of the Mughal Empire. He was a contemporary of the emperor who was known for his religious curiosity and administrative reforms. During this stable period, the saint was able to compose his massive literary works, which successfully bridged the gap between high philosophy and popular devotion.
Q297. Identify the incorrect statement regarding Tulsidas and his monumental work Ramcharitmanas.
Explanation
The monumental epic composed by this saint was written in the Awadhi dialect to reach the masses. Far from promoting a formless God, the text is a masterpiece of devotion to a personal deity who incarnates to uphold righteousness. It transformed the ancient Sanskrit narrative into a relatable and deeply moving story that emphasizes the values of duty, devotion, and compassion.
Q298. Consider the following lists regarding Bhakti saints and the primary vernacular language they utilized for their compositions:
Which of the following is the correctly matched code?
| Saints | Languages |
|---|---|
| A. Chaitanya Mahaprabhu | i. Awadhi |
| B. Mirabai | ii. Bengali |
| C. Tukaram | iii. Marathi |
| D. Tulsidas | iv. Rajasthani / Braj Bhasha |
Explanation
Leaders across India utilized local vernaculars to disseminate their spiritual messages effectively. In the eastern region, Bengali was used for devotional expressions, while Awadhi became the medium for epic narratives in the north. Similarly, Marathi and Rajasthani were employed in the west to compose hymns that the local population could easily understand and sing during community gatherings and traditional religious rituals.
Q299. Surdas, the blind poet-saint renowned for his devotion to Lord Krishna, was deeply influenced by the ‘Pushtimarg’ philosophy. Who founded this philosophical path?
Explanation
The blind poet who sang of Krishna’s childhood was a follower of the "Path of Grace" formulated by a prominent Telugu philosopher. This school of thought emphasizes the total dependence of the devotee on the divine will and focuses on the joyful worship of the deity. The philosophy provided the theological basis for the poet’s ecstatic and deeply visual descriptions of divine play.
Q300. Which of the following is not a recognized composition attributed to Surdas?
Explanation
The literary legacy of the blind bard consists of several major works that describe the various stages of the life of Krishna. While his primary anthology and shorter collections are widely celebrated, the work mentioned as an exception is actually attributed to his contemporary who wrote primarily about Rama. This distinction highlights the specific sectarian focuses of different saints within the same movement.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 291 | (a) He utilized weaving metaphors to explain spiritual concepts to the common people. |
| 292 | (d) A is false but R is true. |
| 293 | (c) Padavalis |
| 294 | (d) Pandharpur |
| 295 | (a) I, II, and III only |
| 296 | (b) Akbar |
| 297 | (b) Tulsidas actively promoted the Nirguna school of Bhakti in this text. |
| 298 | (a) A-ii, B-iv, C-iii, D-i |
| 299 | (c) Vallabhacharya |
| 300 | (d) Gitawali |
Key facts from Medieval Indian History
- The RPSC syllabus names the Sultanate period, the political and cultural achievements of Vijayanagar, Mughal administration and policies, the Marathas, medieval art and literature, and the Bhakti and Sufi movements.
- Delhi Sultanate questions revolve around reforms: Alauddin Khalji’s market control and cash salaries, Firoz Shah Tughlaq’s public works and the Iqta system.
- Mughal and Maratha questions pair a ruler with a battle, treaty or institution, such as Panipat 1526, Khanwa 1527, Purandar 1665 and the Ashtapradhan.
- Art questions link monuments, painters and poets to their patron, for example the Buland Darwaza with Akbar and the Bani Thani with Savant Singh of Kishangarh.
- Bhakti questions test founders, philosophies and texts, such as Ramanuja’s Vishishtadvaita and Kabir’s Bijak.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Medieval Indian History?
This page has 333 practice MCQs on Medieval Indian History. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Which chapters are in the medieval Indian history set?
Six chapters: the Delhi Sultanate, the Vijayanagar Empire and regional kingdoms, the Mughal Empire (administration and policies), the Marathas, medieval art, architecture, literature and music, and the Bhakti and Sufi movements.
Is medieval history in the RAS Prelims syllabus?
Yes. RPSC includes the Sultanate period, Vijayanagar, Mughal administration and policies, the Marathas, medieval art and literature, and the Bhakti and Sufi movements in the ancient and medieval part of Indian History.
How can I revise medieval history quickly?
Make a timeline of rulers, battles and treaties for each chapter, and a table of reforms, buildings and texts against their rulers. Then attempt the chapter questions, read each explanation, and repeat the ones you missed.