333 RAS Prelims practice MCQs on medieval Indian history are on this page, in 6 chapters. They cover the Delhi Sultanate, the Vijayanagar Empire and regional kingdoms, the Mughal Empire, the Marathas, medieval art, architecture, literature and music, and the Bhakti and Sufi movements. Each question has an answer and an explanation, and the formats match the exam: facts, statements, match-the-list and assertion-reason.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 121–130 of 333 questions
Browse Medieval Indian History chapters
RAS PrelimsMedieval Indian History · Vijayanagar Empire and Regional Kingdoms
Q121. Arrange the following rulers of the Guhila/ Sisodia dynasty of Mewar in the correct chronological order of their reign: I. Maharana Sanga II. Rana Hammir III. Maharana Pratap IV. Maharana Kumbha Select the correct order:
Explanation
The order of reign is Rana Hammir, Maharana Kumbha, Maharana Sanga and Maharana Pratap.
RAS PrelimsMedieval Indian History · Vijayanagar Empire and Regional Kingdoms
Q122. Which of the following statements accurately characterizes the geopolitical strategy of the Rajput kingdoms of Mewar and Marwar in the early 16th century?
Explanation
Mewar and Marwar were rivals in the early sixteenth century, with occasional alliances against threats from Delhi and Gujarat. They did not form a permanent confederacy, and they did not pay regular tribute to Malwa.
RAS PrelimsMedieval Indian History · Mughal Empire: Administration and Policies
Q123. At the First Battle of Panipat in 1526, Babur utilized a specific military tactic that involved dividing his army into various units to surround the enemy from multiple sides. What was this flanking tactic called?
Explanation
Tulughma involved dividing the army into units like left, right, and center, then flanking the enemy. This strategy allowed Babur’s smaller forces to surround Ibrahim Lodi’s massive army. It was combined with the Araba tactic to create a lethal defensive and offensive formation that revolutionized warfare in the Indian subcontinent and ensured the decisive Mughal victory.
RAS PrelimsMedieval Indian History · Mughal Empire: Administration and Policies
Q124. The Battle of Khanwa (1527) was a turning point in Indian history as it firmly established Mughal rule in Northern India. Who was Babur’s primary opponent in this battle?
Explanation
The Battle of Khanwa in 1527 saw Babur defeating Rana Sanga, the powerful Rajput ruler of Mewar. This victory was crucial because it broke the Rajput confederacy that threatened Mughal control. By defeating such a formidable indigenous coalition, Babur solidified his presence in Northern India, shifting his status from a mere invader to a recognized imperial sovereign.
RAS PrelimsMedieval Indian History · Mughal Empire: Administration and Policies
Q125. Consider the following statements regarding the Tuzuk-i-Baburi (Baburnama): Statement I: It was originally written by Babur in the Persian language. Statement II: It provides a detailed account of the flora, fauna, and geography of India. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Explanation
The Baburnama is the autobiography of the first Mughal emperor, originally written in Chaghatai Turkic rather than Persian. It is highly regarded for its candid observations regarding the Indian landscape. The text offers comprehensive descriptions of the diverse plants, animals, and geography Babur encountered, reflecting his keen interest in nature and providing valuable historical insights into sixteenth-century India.
RAS PrelimsMedieval Indian History · Mughal Empire: Administration and Policies
Q126. Which of the following battles was an exception and was NOT fought by Babur during his campaigns in India?
Explanation
The Battle of Chausa took place in 1539 between the second Mughal emperor Humayun and the Afghan leader Sher Shah Suri. Unlike the battles of Panipat, Khanwa, Chanderi, and Ghaghra, which were led by Babur to establish his empire, this engagement occurred nearly a decade after Babur’s death and resulted in a major setback for the Mughal dynasty.
RAS PrelimsMedieval Indian History · Mughal Empire: Administration and Policies
Q127. Match the battles fought by Babur (List I) with the respective years they occurred (List II):
Battles
Years
A. First Battle of Panipat
i. 1527
B. Battle of Khanwa
ii. 1529
C. Battle of Chanderi
iii. 1526
D. Battle of Ghaghra
iv. 1528
Select the correct code:
Explanation
Babur’s Indian campaigns followed a rapid chronological sequence starting with the First Battle of Panipat in 1526. This was followed by the Battle of Khanwa against the Rajputs in 1527. In 1528, he captured Chanderi from Medini Rai, and his final major victory occurred at the Battle of Ghaghra in 1529, successfully securing his newly founded Mughal empire.
RAS PrelimsMedieval Indian History · Mughal Empire: Administration and Policies
Q128. Humayun suffered a decisive defeat that forced him into exile and allowed the Sur Empire to take control of Delhi. In which battle did this decisive defeat occur?
Explanation
The Battle of Kannauj, fought in 1540, was a catastrophic defeat for Humayun at the hands of Sher Shah Suri. Following this loss, the Mughal emperor was forced to flee India and live in exile for fifteen years. This victory allowed the Sur dynasty to seize control of Delhi and Agra, temporarily interrupting Mughal rule in North India.
RAS PrelimsMedieval Indian History · Mughal Empire: Administration and Policies
Q129. Identify the incorrect pair regarding the monuments constructed by Sher Shah Suri and their locations:
Explanation
While Sher Shah Suri is famous for his magnificent mausoleum in Sasaram and the construction of the Purana Qila in Delhi, he did not build the Buland Darwaza. This massive gateway was commissioned by the Mughal emperor Akbar at Fatehpur Sikri to commemorate his successful military campaign in Gujarat. It remains one of the most iconic examples of Mughal architecture.
RAS PrelimsMedieval Indian History · Mughal Empire: Administration and Policies
Q130. The Second Battle of Panipat (1556) was fought between Akbar’s forces and Hemu. What was Hemu’s position before assuming the title of Vikramaditya?
Explanation
Before challenging the Mughals at the Second Battle of Panipat, Hemu served as the Chief Minister and military commander for Adil Shah Suri. He was a brilliant strategist who rose from humble beginnings to a position of immense power. Hemu successfully won twenty-two consecutive battles against various rebels and rivals before eventually assuming the imperial title of Raja Vikramaditya in Delhi.
Answer key for these questions
Q
Correct answer
121
(a) II, IV, I, III
122
(b) Rivalry punctuated by occasional alliances against external threats from Delhi and Gujarat
123
(b) Tulughma
124
(a) Rana Sanga
125
(b) Statement II only
126
(d) Battle of Chausa
127
(a) A-iii, B-i, C-iv, D-ii
128
(b) Battle of Kannauj (Bilgram)
129
(b) Buland Darwaza - Fatehpur Sikri
130
(b) Wazir of Adil Shah Suri
Key facts from Medieval Indian History
The RPSC syllabus names the Sultanate period, the political and cultural achievements of Vijayanagar, Mughal administration and policies, the Marathas, medieval art and literature, and the Bhakti and Sufi movements.
Delhi Sultanate questions revolve around reforms: Alauddin Khalji’s market control and cash salaries, Firoz Shah Tughlaq’s public works and the Iqta system.
Mughal and Maratha questions pair a ruler with a battle, treaty or institution, such as Panipat 1526, Khanwa 1527, Purandar 1665 and the Ashtapradhan.
Art questions link monuments, painters and poets to their patron, for example the Buland Darwaza with Akbar and the Bani Thani with Savant Singh of Kishangarh.
Bhakti questions test founders, philosophies and texts, such as Ramanuja’s Vishishtadvaita and Kabir’s Bijak.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Medieval Indian History?
This page has 333 practice MCQs on Medieval Indian History. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Which chapters are in the medieval Indian history set?
Six chapters: the Delhi Sultanate, the Vijayanagar Empire and regional kingdoms, the Mughal Empire (administration and policies), the Marathas, medieval art, architecture, literature and music, and the Bhakti and Sufi movements.
Is medieval history in the RAS Prelims syllabus?
Yes. RPSC includes the Sultanate period, Vijayanagar, Mughal administration and policies, the Marathas, medieval art and literature, and the Bhakti and Sufi movements in the ancient and medieval part of Indian History.
How can I revise medieval history quickly?
Make a timeline of rulers, battles and treaties for each chapter, and a table of reforms, buildings and texts against their rulers. Then attempt the chapter questions, read each explanation, and repeat the ones you missed.
