Framing of the Constitution, Preamble and Citizenship: RAS Prelims MCQs
100 RAS Prelims MCQs on the framing of the Constitution, the Preamble and citizenship cover the Constituent Assembly, its members and committees, the sources from which features were borrowed, the Preamble’s words and the rules of citizenship. The explanations give dates, names and countries so that each fact can be placed quickly.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 61–70 of 100 questions
RAS PrelimsIndian Polity and Governance · Framing of the Constitution, Preamble and Citizenship
Q61. Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): India is a Republic. Reason (R): The President of India, who is the head of the state, is indirectly elected by the people for a fixed tenure of five years.
Explanation
India is classified as a Republic because its head of state, the President, is not a hereditary ruler but is elected. Specifically, the President of India is indirectly elected by an electoral college consisting of elected members of both Houses of Parliament and the Legislative Assemblies of the States for a fixed tenure. This election is the defining characteristic of a republic.
RAS PrelimsIndian Polity and Governance · Framing of the Constitution, Preamble and Citizenship
Q62. The term ‘Democratic Republic’ in the Preamble ensures which of the following?
Explanation
The term ‘Democratic Republic’ in the Indian context signifies that political sovereignty lies with the people and that there is an absence of any privileged class. Consequently, all public offices, from the President down to the local level, are open to every citizen without any discrimination based on caste, creed, or religion. This promotes political equality and ensures a truly representative government.
RAS PrelimsIndian Polity and Governance · Framing of the Constitution, Preamble and Citizenship
Q63. Which of the following represents the correct sequence of ideals as they are enumerated in the Preamble to the Constitution of India?
Explanation
The Preamble lists the objectives of the Constitution in a specific order: Justice (social, economic, and political), followed by Liberty (of thought, expression, belief, faith, and worship), then Equality (of status and of opportunity), and finally Fraternity (assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the Nation). This sequence outlines the hierarchical progression of constitutional ideals.
RAS PrelimsIndian Polity and Governance · Framing of the Constitution, Preamble and Citizenship
Q64. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the options given below:
Ideal in Preamble
Source of Inspiration
A. Social, Economic and Political Justice
i. Russian Revolution (1917)
B. Liberty, Equality and Fraternity
ii. French Revolution (1789-1799)
C. Republic
iii. French concept of elected head
D. Democratic Socialism
iv. Gandhian and Marxist principles
Explanation
The ideals of social, economic, and political justice were inspired by the Russian Revolution of 1917. The concepts of liberty, equality, and fraternity originated from the French Revolution. The idea of a ‘Republic’ with an elected head also has French roots. Indian ‘Democratic Socialism’ is a unique blend of Gandhian and Marxist principles, emphasizing social welfare within a democratic framework.
RAS PrelimsIndian Polity and Governance · Framing of the Constitution, Preamble and Citizenship
Q65. The ideal of ‘Liberty’ mentioned in the Preamble broadly implies:
Explanation
In the context of the Preamble, ‘Liberty’ does not mean a "license" to do anything one wants. Instead, it signifies the absence of arbitrary restraints on the activities of individuals. More importantly, it involves providing the necessary conditions and opportunities for the full development of an individual’s personality. This liberty is not absolute but is subject to reasonable restrictions defined within the Constitution.
RAS PrelimsIndian Polity and Governance · Framing of the Constitution, Preamble and Citizenship
Q66. Identify the correctly matched pair regarding the ideals in the Preamble:
Explanation
Economic justice involves the elimination of glaring inequalities in wealth, income, and property, ensuring that individuals are not discriminated against based on their economic status. Political justice implies equal access to all political offices and rights. Social justice means equal treatment of all citizens without any social distinction. Civic equality refers to equality before the law and equal protection under the law.
RAS PrelimsIndian Polity and Governance · Framing of the Constitution, Preamble and Citizenship
Q67. Consider the following dimensions of Justice mentioned in the Preamble: I. Social Justice II. Economic Justice III. Political Justice IV. Legal Justice Which of the above combination of dimensions is explicitly mentioned in the Preamble?
Explanation
The Preamble explicitly mentions three distinct dimensions of justice: Social, Economic, and Political. These are to be secured for all citizens. While ‘Legal Justice’ is a crucial component of the rule of law and is addressed through various other articles of the Constitution, it is not one of the specific categories of justice listed within the text of the Preamble itself.
RAS PrelimsIndian Polity and Governance · Framing of the Constitution, Preamble and Citizenship
Q68. The Preamble secures to all citizens of India Liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith, and worship. Which of the following liberties is not explicitly mentioned in the Preamble?
Explanation
The Preamble secures liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship. Liberty of occupation is not named in it, though it is covered by Article 19(1)(g) of the Constitution.
RAS PrelimsIndian Polity and Governance · Framing of the Constitution, Preamble and Citizenship
Q69. Which of the following best describes the constitutional ideal of ‘Fraternity’?
Explanation
Fraternity refers to a sense of common brotherhood among all Indians. The Preamble aims to promote this fraternity to ensure two things: the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the nation. It encourages citizens to transcend narrow loyalties of caste, religion, or region, fostering a shared national identity that is essential for the survival and progress of a diverse democracy.
RAS PrelimsIndian Polity and Governance · Framing of the Constitution, Preamble and Citizenship
Q70. Given below are two statements regarding the ideal of ‘Equality’ in the Preamble: Statement I: The Preamble secures to all citizens equality of status and opportunity. Statement II: This provision embraces three dimensions of equality: civic, political, and economic. Identify the correct option:
Explanation
The Preamble promises all citizens equality of status and of opportunity. This ideal of equality is comprehensive, covering three dimensions. Civic equality is reflected in articles like equality before the law. Political equality is seen in provisions for universal adult franchise. Economic equality is promoted through the Directive Principles, which aim to reduce wealth concentration and ensure a decent standard of living.
Answer key for these questions
Q
Correct answer
61
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
62
(d) Absence of privileged classes and opening of public offices to all citizens.
63
(b) Justice, Liberty, Equality, Fraternity
64
(a) A-i, B-ii, C-iii, D-iv
65
(b) Absence of restraints and provision of opportunities for personality development.
66
(a) Economic Justice -- Non-discrimination based on economic factors.
67
(c) I, II and III only
68
(d) Liberty of occupation
69
(c) Sense of brotherhood emphasizing individual dignity and national unity.
70
(c) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
Key facts from Framing of the Constitution, Preamble and Citizenship
M. N. Roy first put forward the idea of a Constituent Assembly; the Cabinet Mission Plan rejected two constituent assemblies.
Members of the Constituent Assembly were chosen in 1946 by single transferable vote proportional representation; its first meeting was on 9 December 1946.
The Drafting Committee was set up on 29 August 1947, and Dr B. R. Ambedkar introduced the final draft on 4 November 1948.
Frank Anthony represented the Anglo-Indian community in the Assembly.
The Concurrent List was borrowed from Australia; the federal structure with a strong centre follows Canada.
Liberty of occupation is not named in the Preamble.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Framing of the Constitution, Preamble and Citizenship?
This page has 100 practice MCQs on Framing of the Constitution, Preamble and Citizenship (Indian Polity and Governance). Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
When did the Constituent Assembly first meet?
On 9 December 1946. The Assembly had been elected in July-August 1946 by the members of the provincial legislatures through single transferable vote, and it later took nearly three years to complete the Constitution.
Who introduced the final draft of the Constitution?
Dr B. R. Ambedkar, the Chairman of the Drafting Committee, introduced it in the Constituent Assembly on 4 November 1948. The Drafting Committee itself had been constituted on 29 August 1947.
From which country was the Concurrent List borrowed?
From Australia. The Constitution takes the idea of a list of subjects shared between the Union and the States from the Australian model, while the strong-centre federal scheme follows Canada.
