Q451. Which state is home to the Muppandal wind farm, one of the largest onshore wind energy hubs in India?
Indian Geography: RAS Prelims MCQs
462 RAS Prelims practice MCQs on Indian geography are on this page, in 9 chapters. They cover the physiographic divisions, rivers and lakes, climate, irrigation, agriculture, minerals, industrial regions, the iron and steel, textile and sugar industries, and petrochemical, IT and emerging industries. Each question has an answer and an explanation, in the formats the exam uses.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 451–460 of 462 questions
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Q452. Which of the following statements best describes a "Startup Incubator"?
Explanation
A startup incubator is a specialized organization designed to support the development of new businesses during their early stages. By providing essential resources like office space, seed funding, and expert mentorship, incubators help entrepreneurs overcome initial challenges. These programs are often associated with universities or government initiatives and play a vital role in fostering innovation and growth within regional ecosystems.
Q453. The push towards renewable energy industry manufacturing hubs primarily focuses on several core technologies. Which of the following is NOT typically classified under modern renewable energy manufacturing?
Explanation
Modern renewable energy manufacturing focuses on technologies that harness natural, replenishable sources like the sun, wind, and hydrogen. This includes producing solar cells, wind turbine parts, and electrolysers. Supercritical pulverized coal boilers are advanced components used in traditional thermal power plants to improve the efficiency of burning fossil fuels. While they are a cleaner form of power, they are not renewable.
Q454. Match the food processing sub-sectors in List I with their primary raw materials in List II.
| Sub-sector | Raw Material |
|---|---|
| A. Dairy Processing | i. Wheat and Rice |
| B. Edible Oil Extraction | ii. Apples and Mangoes |
| C. Milling Industry | iii. Milk |
| D. Fruit Processing | iv. Mustard and Groundnut |
Explanation
Food processing involves converting various agricultural inputs into consumer products. Dairy processing centers on milk, while edible oil extraction uses oilseeds like mustard and groundnut. The milling industry transforms grains like wheat and rice into flour. Fruit processing utilizes horticultural produce like apples and mangoes to create juices. These linkages are essential for reducing waste and adding value to agriculture.
Q455. The global diamond industry, including the Surat cluster, is witnessing technological disruption from Lab-Grown Diamonds (LGDs). What is the primary method of producing these synthetic diamonds?
Explanation
Technological advancements have allowed for the creation of diamonds in laboratory settings using methods that replicate natural geological conditions. The Chemical Vapor Deposition and High Pressure High Temperature processes are the two primary techniques used. These methods produce diamonds with the same properties as mined stones, offering a sustainable and disruptive alternative for the jewelry and industrial diamond sectors globally.
Q456. Given below are two statements regarding the electronics and semiconductor sector:
Statement I: The Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme for large scale electronics manufacturing targets a reduction in mobile phone imports.
Statement II: The PLI scheme restricts any foreign company from participating in India’s electronics manufacturing growth.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Statement I: The Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme for large scale electronics manufacturing targets a reduction in mobile phone imports.
Statement II: The PLI scheme restricts any foreign company from participating in India’s electronics manufacturing growth.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
The Production Linked Incentive scheme is a strategic policy designed to boost India’s manufacturing capabilities in sectors like electronics. It aims to increase domestic production and reduce the reliance on imports for devices like mobile phones. Crucially, the scheme is open to both domestic and international companies, encouraging global manufacturers to set up large-scale production bases in India for global markets.
Q457. Consider the following statements regarding the Jamnagar Refinery:
I. It is situated in Gujarat on the coast of the Gulf of Kutch.
II. It possesses the capability to process heavy and high-sulphur crude oil grades into high-value products.
III. It operates solely as a standalone fuel refinery without any petrochemical integration.
Which of the given combinations of statements is correct?
I. It is situated in Gujarat on the coast of the Gulf of Kutch.
II. It possesses the capability to process heavy and high-sulphur crude oil grades into high-value products.
III. It operates solely as a standalone fuel refinery without any petrochemical integration.
Which of the given combinations of statements is correct?
Explanation
The Jamnagar refinery is a state-of-the-art facility located on the coast of Gujarat. Its strategic location allows for the efficient processing of imported heavy and high-sulphur crude oil grades.
Q458. The emergence of strong startup ecosystems and innovation clusters in cities like Bangalore, Pune, and Hyderabad is heavily a result of:
Explanation
The growth of innovation clusters in cities like Bangalore and Hyderabad is driven by the density of intellectual capital. These cities host numerous prestigious engineering colleges and research laboratories, providing a constant supply of skilled graduates. This environment fosters the exchange of ideas and provides the technical expertise necessary for high-tech startups. Proximity to established firms and venture capital further accelerates development.
Q459. Which of the following factors constitutes a negative constraint or challenge rather than an advantage for the food processing industry in India?
Explanation
Despite being a leading producer of many crops, India’s food processing sector faces significant hurdles. A major challenge is the lack of a robust cold chain network, which leads to high levels of spoilage between the farm and the factory. These post-harvest losses reduce the availability of quality raw materials and increase costs, hindering the industry’s ability to reach its potential.
Q460. Consider the following statements regarding the industries present in Rajasthan:
I. Cement Industry
II. Solar Energy Equipment Manufacturing
III. Nitrogenous Fertiliser Industry (e.g., Gadepan, Kota)
IV. Shipbuilding Industry
V. IT and Startup Parks (e.g., Jaipur, Jodhpur)
Which of the following combinations accurately reflects Rajasthan’s industrial profile?
I. Cement Industry
II. Solar Energy Equipment Manufacturing
III. Nitrogenous Fertiliser Industry (e.g., Gadepan, Kota)
IV. Shipbuilding Industry
V. IT and Startup Parks (e.g., Jaipur, Jodhpur)
Which of the following combinations accurately reflects Rajasthan’s industrial profile?
Explanation
Rajasthan has a diverse industrial profile that leverages its natural resources and modern policy initiatives. It is a leader in cement production and solar energy equipment manufacturing. The state also hosts significant nitrogenous fertilizer plants and is developing a vibrant IT and startup ecosystem in its major cities. However, being landlocked, it does not possess a shipbuilding industry, which is coastal.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 451 | (c) Tamil Nadu |
| 452 | (a) A program helping startups succeed by providing workspace, funding, mentoring, and training. |
| 453 | (b) Supercritical pulverized coal boilers |
| 454 | (a) A-iii, B-iv, C-i, D-ii |
| 455 | (a) CVD and High Pressure High Temperature (HPHT) processes. |
| 456 | (c) Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect. |
| 457 | (c) I and II |
| 458 | (b) Concentration of engineering talent and proximity to research institutions. |
| 459 | (c) High levels of post-harvest losses and inadequate cold chain infrastructure |
| 460 | (a) I, II, III and V |
Key facts from Indian Geography
- The RPSC syllabus lists Indian physiography, climate, rivers and lakes, irrigation, important crops, metallic and non-metallic minerals, and industrial regions and industries.
- Physiography and rivers are asked through locations: the highest peak of a range, the origin of a river, a lake and its state.
- Minerals and industries questions link a mineral or plant to its State, for example Khetri copper in Jhunjhunu or Bhilai steel in Chhattisgarh.
- Agriculture and irrigation questions test crops, their leading States and the major projects and disputes.
- The questions often include Rajasthan items, such as the Luni, Zawar and the Indira Gandhi Canal.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Indian Geography?
This page has 462 practice MCQs on Indian Geography. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Which chapters does the Indian geography set cover?
Nine chapters: physiographic divisions of India, major rivers and lakes, climate, irrigation, agriculture (food, commercial and plantation crops), minerals (metallic and non-metallic), major industrial regions, iron and steel, textile and sugar industries, and petrochemical, IT and emerging industries.
Is Indian geography in the RAS Prelims syllabus?
Yes. RPSC lists the physiographic divisions, climate, rivers and lakes, irrigation, agriculture, minerals and industries of India in the Geography of World and India section of the syllabus.
How should I prepare Indian geography for RAS Prelims?
Keep a map of India and mark every place that comes up: peaks, rivers, lakes, mines and plants. Attempt each chapter, read the explanations and revise State-wise lists of crops, minerals and industries.