Q601. The Bishnoi community of Rajasthan is globally renowned for its fundamental religious tenets that mandate:
Health, Environment and Agriculture: RAS Prelims MCQs
662 RAS Prelims practice MCQs on health, environment and agriculture are on this page, in 4 chapters. They cover human health, food, nutrition and public health programmes, environmental and ecological changes and impact assessment, biodiversity and conservation of natural resources, and agriculture, horticulture, forestry and animal husbandry in Rajasthan. Each question has an answer and an explanation.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 601–610 of 662 questions
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Q602. Under Community Forest Management (CFM) and Joint Forest Management (JFM) in Rajasthan, Village Forest Protection and Management Committees (VFPMCs) are formed. Their primary objective is:
Explanation
Village Forest Protection and Management Committees are the institutional backbone of Joint Forest Management in Rajasthan. Their primary objective is to involve local villagers in the protection and restoration of nearby degraded forest lands. In return for their conservation efforts, the community members share in the benefits, such as collecting minor forest produce. This approach balances environmental and livelihood goals.
Q603. Consider the following statements about Van Mahotsav and Community Forestry in Rajasthan:
I. Van Mahotsav aims to encourage citizen participation in planting and protecting trees.
II. ‘Orans’ are sacred groves managed by local communities where cutting trees is traditionally prohibited.
III. The State Government offers the ‘Amrita Devi Bishnoi Smriti Award’ for outstanding contribution to wildlife and forest protection.
IV. Joint Forest Management operates solely on a penalty-based approach without any benefit-sharing mechanism.
V. Community forestry helps in meeting the local demand for minor forest produce, reducing pressure on reserved forests.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. Van Mahotsav aims to encourage citizen participation in planting and protecting trees.
II. ‘Orans’ are sacred groves managed by local communities where cutting trees is traditionally prohibited.
III. The State Government offers the ‘Amrita Devi Bishnoi Smriti Award’ for outstanding contribution to wildlife and forest protection.
IV. Joint Forest Management operates solely on a penalty-based approach without any benefit-sharing mechanism.
V. Community forestry helps in meeting the local demand for minor forest produce, reducing pressure on reserved forests.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
Community forestry in Rajasthan is characterized by initiatives like Van Mahotsav and the protection of sacred groves known as Orans. The state also honors conservationists through the Amrita Devi Bishnoi Smriti Award. While Joint Forest Management relies on benefit-sharing, community forestry is vital for meeting local needs and reducing pressure on reserved areas. These four statements are correct.
Q604. What does the term ‘Oran’ signify in the context of Rajasthan’s environment?
Explanation
An ‘Oran’ is a traditional sacred grove found in Rajasthan, typically dedicated to a local deity or saint. These areas are conserved by the local community through strict traditional rules that prohibit the felling of trees. Orans serve as vital refuges for local biodiversity and help in recharging groundwater. They are excellent examples of indigenous conservation intertwined with religious beliefs.
Q605. Community forest management essentially relies on which of the following approaches?
Explanation
Community forest management is based on a decentralized and participatory approach that empowers local stakeholders to manage their own natural resources. Instead of a top-down policing model, it relies on the active involvement of villagers in decision-making and forest protection. This model recognizes that local communities have a direct stake and valuable knowledge. Participation ensures long-term sustainability and social acceptance.
Q606. During Van Mahotsav in Rajasthan, priority is given to planting:
Explanation
During Van Mahotsav in Rajasthan, the forest department and local bodies prioritize the planting of indigenous species. Trees like Neem, Khejri, Rohida, and Peepal are preferred because they are naturally adapted to the local climate and soil conditions. These native species have higher survival rates and provide better ecological services. Promoting indigenous flora is essential for maintaining the state’s natural balance.
Q607. The integration of community knowledge and modern silviculture under JFM results in:
Explanation
The integration of traditional community knowledge with modern silvicultural practices under Joint Forest Management leads to sustainable forest management. This collaborative approach helps in the effective restoration of degraded forests while simultaneously supporting local livelihoods through the provision of fodder and minor forest produce. By reducing conflicts between officials and villagers, JFM ensures an ecologically healthy environment. It is successful.
Q608. Match the items in List I with those in List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below:
| Cattle Breed | Characteristics/Origin Region |
|---|---|
| A. Rathi | i. Excellent draft breed, origin Nagaur |
| B. Tharparkar | ii. High milk yielder, native to Ajmer-Bhilwara tract |
| C. Nagori | iii. White/light grey, origin near Indo-Pak border, dual purpose |
| D. Gir (Renda/Ajmera) | iv. Good milk yielder, brown with white spots, Bikaner-Ganganagar region |
Explanation
Rajasthan’s diverse cattle breeds are specialized for different uses and regions. The Rathi is a high milk yielder from the Bikaner-Ganganagar belt. Tharparkar is a dual-purpose breed native to the border regions, known for heat resilience. The Nagori is an exceptional draft breed from Nagaur, while the Gir is a prominent milch breed from the Ajmer-Bhilwara tract.
Q609. The following question consists of two statements, one labeled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R). Examine these two statements carefully and select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Assertion (A): The Rathi cattle breed is highly preferred by pastoralists in the arid regions of northwestern Rajasthan.
Reason (R): Rathi cattle have low milk yield but are the most powerful draft animals for heavy plowing.
Assertion (A): The Rathi cattle breed is highly preferred by pastoralists in the arid regions of northwestern Rajasthan.
Reason (R): Rathi cattle have low milk yield but are the most powerful draft animals for heavy plowing.
Explanation
The Rathi breed is indeed highly preferred in the northwestern arid regions of Rajasthan because of its excellent performance as a milch animal. However, the reason provided is false because Rathi cattle are famous for their high milk yield, not for being powerful draft animals. The Nagori breed is actually the most famous draft breed in the state.
Q610. Which indigenous cattle breed of Rajasthan is globally renowned for its high milk production and is characterized by a prominent convex forehead and long, pendulous ears?
Explanation
The Gir breed, also locally known as Renda or Ajmera in Rajasthan, is an indigenous cattle breed famous for its high milk production. It is easily recognized by its unique physical features, including a prominent convex forehead and long, pendulous ears that look like folded leaves. Gir cattle are highly resilient and primarily reared in the Ajmer and Bhilwara districts.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 601 | (d) The protection of trees and wildlife |
| 602 | (b) Protect and share benefits of degraded forests with communities. |
| 603 | (a) I, II, III, and V |
| 604 | (d) A sacred grove dedicated to a deity, conserved by community rules. |
| 605 | (a) Decentralized, participatory approach involving stakeholders |
| 606 | (b) Indigenous species adapted to local conditions. |
| 607 | (a) Sustainable forest management and livelihoods |
| 608 | (c) A-iv, B-iii, C-i, D-ii |
| 609 | (c) A is true but R is false. |
| 610 | (c) Gir |
Key facts from Health, Environment and Agriculture
- The RPSC General Science syllabus includes human health and nutrition, environmental change, biodiversity and the agriculture of Rajasthan.
- Health questions pair a deficiency or a programme with its cause or target, for example iron with anaemia.
- Environment questions cover ecosystems, pollutants, laws and treaties, including carbon markets.
- Rajasthan agriculture questions deal with dryland farming, crops of the arid zones and the State’s agro-climatic zones.
- Science and technology, policies and defence are on the Science and Technology page.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Health, Environment and Agriculture?
This page has 662 practice MCQs on Health, Environment and Agriculture. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Which chapters does this set cover?
Four chapters: human health, food, nutrition and public health programmes; environmental and ecological changes and their impact assessment; biodiversity, conservation of natural resources and sustainable development; and agriculture, horticulture, forestry and animal husbandry in Rajasthan.
Are health, environment and agriculture part of the RAS Prelims syllabus?
Yes. The General Knowledge and General Science paper includes human health, nutrition, environment, biodiversity and the agriculture sector of Rajasthan, so these topics can be asked every year.
How can I revise this part of the syllabus?
Make short lists of deficiency diseases, pollutants, laws and treaties, and Rajasthan crops and zones. Attempt each chapter, read the explanations of the misses and revisit the lists after a few days.