This page lists 13 previous year UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination (General Studies Paper-I) questions on Polity in the UPSC 2002 Prelims. Choose an option to see the correct answer and the full explanation on the same page.
Explanations state facts as they stood in the year each question was asked, so words like “recently” or “currently” refer to that year, not today. For the present position, check the latest Current Affairs.
Showing 11–13 of 13 questions
UPSC 2002Polity · Constitutional Bodies
Q11. Consider the following statements with reference to India: 1. The Chief Election Commission and other Election Commissioners enjoy equal powers but receive unequal salaries 2. The Chief Election Commissioner is entitled to the same salary as is provided to a judge of the Supreme Court 3. The Chief Election Commissioner shall not be removed from his office except in like manner and on like grounds as a judge of the Supreme Court 4. The term of office of the Election Commissioner is five years from the date he assumes his office or till the day he attains the age of 62 years, whichever is earlier Which of these statements are correct?
Explanation
Statement 1 is incorrect: The Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and other Election Commissioners (ECs) have equal powers and responsibilities within the Election Commission of India. They receive equal salaries as well and there is no disparity in salaries between the Chief Election Commissioner and the other Election Commissioners.
Statement 2 is correct: The Chief Election Commissioner is entitled to the same salary as is provided to a judge of the Supreme Court. Note: This fact was correct in accordance to the year in which it was asked. As per latest amendments in the Chief Election Commissioner and Other Election Commissioners (Appointment, Conditions of Service, and Term of Office) Act, 2023, the salary of the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and Election Commissioners (ECs) is now equivalent to that of the Cabinet Secretary.
Statement 3 is correct: The removal process for the Chief Election Commissioner mirrors that of a Supreme Court judge. This safeguards the CEC’s independence and ensures impartiality in their role. While an EC can be removed on the CEC’s recommendation.
Statement 4 is incorrect: An Election Commissioner serves a term of six years or until they reach the age of 65, whichever comes earlier. This discrepancy makes the statement incorrect.
Additional insight:
As per The Chief Election Commissioner And Other Election Commissioners (Appointment, Conditions of Service And Term of Office) Act, 2023 Qualifications: The Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners shall be appointed from amongst persons who are holding or have held a post equivalent to the rank of Secretary to the Government of India and shall be persons of integrity, who have knowledge of and experience in management and conduct of elections. The Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners shall not be eligible for re-appointment. Where an Election Commissioner is appointed as Chief Election Commissioner, his term of office shall not be more than six years in aggregate as the Election Commissioner and the Chief Election Commissioner. Selection Committee: It consists of Prime Minister (Chairperson), leader of Opposition in House of People and Union Cabinet minister (nominated by Prime Minister) Search Committee: A Search Committee headed by the Minister of Law and Justice and comprising two other members not below the rank of Secretary to the Government of India, shall prepare a panel of five persons for consideration of the Selection Committee. Salary: The Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners shall be paid a salary which is equal to the salary of a Judge of the Supreme Court.
UPSC 2002Polity · Constitutional Bodies
Q12. Which one of the following authorities recommends the principles governing the grants-in-aid of the revenues to the states out of the Consolidated Fund of India?
Explanation
The Finance Commission plays a crucial role in India’s fiscal structure. It is a constitutional body constituted by the President of India every five years, or more frequently if deemed necessary. Its primary responsibility is to recommend the distribution of financial resources between the central and state governments. One key function of the Finance Commission is to propose principles and guidelines for distributing grants-in-aid to states from the Consolidated Fund of India. These grants aim to support states in addressing fiscal needs, ensuring balanced regional development, and mitigating economic disparities among states.
UPSC 2002Polity · Miscellaneous
Q13. The Consultative Committee of Members of Parliament for Railway Zones is constituted by the:
Explanation
The Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs ensures the smooth functioning of Parliament and communication with Members of Parliament (MPs). It establishes consultative committees, like the Consultative Committee for Railway Zones(Consultative Committee for the Ministry of Railways), where MPs from different constituencies discuss and provide input on railway-related issues. This committee helps MPs understand and address the functioning, development, and challenges of railway zones, allowing them to offer suggestions and raise concerns. The ministry coordinates these meetings to facilitate collaboration between MPs and the Ministry of Railways, enhancing railway services’ efficiency and responsiveness in specific zones.
Answer key for these questions
Q
UPSC year
Correct answer
11
2002
(b) 2 and 3
12
2002
(a) Finance Commission
13
2002
(c) Ministry of Parliament Affairs
Frequently asked questions
How many previous year UPSC questions are there on Polity?
This page covers 13 previous year UPSC Prelims GS Paper-I questions on Polity in the UPSC 2002 Prelims, asked between 1996 to 2024. Each has the correct answer and an explanation.
How should I use previous year UPSC questions for Prelims?
Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation for every option. Repeat by chapter, and track which statements UPSC reuses across years. Previous year questions show the exam pattern and difficulty level.
Which years are covered for Polity?
Questions on Polity in the UPSC 2002 Prelims are available for 29 years, from 1996 to 2024. Use the Year filter to practise a single paper.
