Schedules: UPSC Previous Year Questions (Polity)

Explanation

Eighth Schedule contains languages recognised by the Constitution. Originally, it had 14 languages, but presently, there are 22. They are Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Dogri (Dongri), Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Mathili (Maithili), Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Odia, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Santhali, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, and Urdu. Sindhi was added by the 21st Amendment Act of 1967; Konkani, Manipuri and Nepali were added by the 71st Amendment Act of 1992 Bodo, Dongri, Maithili and Santhali were added by the 92nd Amendment Act of 2003. Oriya was renamed as ‘Odia’ by the 96th Amendment Act of 2011.

Explanation

Option (b) is correct: The Fifth Schedule of the Indian Constitution deals with the administration and control of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes, excluding the states of Assam, Tripura, Meghalaya and Mizoram (ATMM). Options (a), (c) and (d) are incorrect:

The Third Schedule of the Indian Constitution lists the forms of oaths and affirmations for various constitutional posts and offices. The Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution outlines the distribution of powers and responsibilities between the Union and State governments through three lists: the Union List, the State List, and the Concurrent List. The Ninth Schedule of the Indian Constitution contains laws that are exempt from judicial review to protect them from being challenged in court.However, the Kesavananda Bharati case (1973) and later the I.R. Coelho case (2007) clarified that laws in the Ninth Schedule are not completely exempt from judicial review if they violate the basic structure of the Constitution.

Explanation

The Fourth Schedule of the Indian Constitution specifies the allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha, detailing the representation of each state and union territory in the Council of States. Options (a), (b) and (c) are incorrect:

The Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution contains the scheme of distribution of powers between the Union and the States. It is divided into three lists: the Union List, the State List, and the Concurrent List. recognized languages. The Fifth Schedule of the Indian Constitution contains provisions regarding the administration and control of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes in states, excluding Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram.

Explanation

The Ninth Schedule of the Indian Constitution contains laws initially intended to be exempt from judicial review, especially regarding their compatibility with fundamental rights. However, judicial review is permissible if such laws violate the basic structure of the Constitution. The Ninth Schedule was introduced to protect land reform laws and other social justice legislation from being challenged in courts. It was added through the First Amendment to the Constitution in 1951.

Explanation

Option (a) is correct: The First Schedule of the Indian Constitution lists the names of states and specifies their territories. Options (b), (c) and (d) are incorrect: The Second Schedule contains provisions regarding the salaries and allowances of various constitutional office holders. The Third Schedule lists the forms of oaths and affirmations for constitutional offices. Fourth Schedule details the allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha among the states and union territories.

Explanation

The Fourth Schedule of the Indian Constitution specifies the allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha, detailing the representation of each state and union territory in the Council of States. Options (a), (b) and (c) are incorrect:

The Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution contains the scheme of distribution of powers between the Union and the States. It is divided into three lists: the Union List, the State List, and the Concurrent List. recognized languages. The Fifth and sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution contains the provision regarding the administration of tribal areas

Explanation

A new state is created by Parliament under Article 2 or Article 3. Article 4 specifies that creating a state does not require a constitutional amendment. However, according to article 1 the First Schedule, listing states and their boundaries, must be amended while a new state of the Union to be created.

Explanation

The Tenth Schedule, known as the Anti-Defection Act, was added in 1985 during Rajiv Gandhi government by 52nd CAA to curb political defections and promote stability in the Indian political system. Options (a), (b) and (c) are incorrect:

The Second Schedule contains provisions regarding the salaries and allowances of various constitutional office holders. Fifth Schedule addresses the administration and control of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes. Eighth Schedule lists the 22 recognized languages.