1. Black cotton soil is the predominant type of soil in the State.
2. Rich pool of skilled labour is available.
Which of the above is/are the correct reasons?
Explanation
Tamil Nadu is a leading producer of mill-made cotton yarn in India due to the availability of a rich pool of skilled labor, which is crucial for operating the state’s large textile industry. The state has a long tradition of textile manufacturing, supported by well-developed infrastructure and favorable government policies.
Statement 1 is incorrect: Black cotton soil is often considered ideal for cultivating cotton because of its moisture-retaining properties. However, this soil type is not predominant in Tamil Nadu. Instead, black cotton soil is commonly found in states like Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Madhya Pradesh. The cotton used in Tamil Nadu’s mills is primarily sourced from these cotton-growing regions, rather than being grown locally on black cotton soil.
Statement 2 is correct: Tamil Nadu has a long-established tradition in textile manufacturing. The state is renowned for its skilled and semi-skilled workers who efficiently manage complex mill operations, machinery, and quality control. This expertise is one of the major reasons behind its leading position in the cotton yarn industry.