This page lists 3 previous year UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination (General Studies Paper-I) questions on Art and Culture in the UPSC 1995 Prelims. Choose an option to see the correct answer and the full explanation on the same page.
Showing 1–3 of 3 questions
UPSC 1995Art and Culture · Sculpture
Q1. Bronze icons of Nataraja cast during the Chola period invariably show the deity with:
Explanation
The Nataraja bronze sculptures, of the Chola period (9th-13th century CE), are celebrated masterpieces of Indian art, symbolizing the cosmic dance of Lord Shiva. These icons, crafted using the lost-wax (cire perdue) casting technique, exemplify the technical and artistic sophistication of the era. An outstanding example is the Nataraja statue from Chidambaram, where Shiva is depicted in dynamic motion. Spiritual symbolism in these sculptures underscore the Chola dynasty’s devotion to Shaivism. The iconic Chola Bronze sculptures of Nataraja, the cosmic dance form of Shiva, depict the deity with four hands. Each hand represents different symbolic gestures (mudras): one holds a drum, another a flame, the third makes the ‘abhaya mudra’ (a sign of fearlessness), and the fourth points to the raised foot, symbolizing liberation.
UPSC 1995Art and Culture · Miscellaneous
Q2. According to Mimamsa system of philosophy, liberation is possible by means of:
Explanation
Mimamsa system of philosophy is one of the 6 schools of orthodox Indian philosophy. It was started by Jaimini. In the Mimamsa system of philosophy, liberation (moksha) is primarily achieved through the performance of proper rituals (karma), which align with the Vedic prescriptions. Mimamsa emphasizes that correct action, particularly ritualistic duties (such as yajnas), leads to purification of the self and ultimately liberation. By doing so, an individual can attain liberation from the cycle of birth and death (samsara) and achieve the highest good, which is initially seen as heavenly bliss and later as freedom from bodily bondage. While Jnana (knowledge) and Yoga are central to other philosophies like Vedanta and Sankhya, Mimamsa focuses on Karma as the means to attain liberation.
UPSC 1995Art and Culture · Miscellaneous
Q3. The concept of Anuvrata was advocated by:
Explanation
Anuvrata is a concept in Jainism that refers to the small vows or lesser vows prescribed for lay followers (householders) as opposed to the Mahavratas (great vows) followed by monks and nuns. The Anuvratas are a set of ethical guidelines that help laypeople lead a morally upright life while still engaging in worldly activities. They include:
Ahimsa (non-violence) Satya (truthfulness) Asteya (non-stealing) Brahmacharya (chastity) Aparigraha (non-possessiveness) These vows are less strict than the Mahavratas and are tailored to the practical realities of household life. v v v
Answer key for these questions
Q
UPSC year
Correct answer
1
1995
(c) Four hands
2
1995
(d) Karma
3
1995
(c) Jainism
Frequently asked questions
How many previous year UPSC questions are there on Art and Culture?
This page covers 3 previous year UPSC Prelims GS Paper-I questions on Art and Culture in the UPSC 1995 Prelims, asked between 1995 to 2024. Each has the correct answer and an explanation.
How should I use previous year UPSC questions for Prelims?
Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation for every option. Repeat by chapter, and track which statements UPSC reuses across years. Previous year questions show the exam pattern and difficulty level.
Which years are covered for Art and Culture?
Questions on Art and Culture in the UPSC 1995 Prelims are available for 26 years, from 1995 to 2024. Use the Year filter to practise a single paper.
